Know the rules

Can you do it yourself?

In Ireland, certain electrical work is legally restricted to registered contractors — and some isn't. Pick a job below and get a straight answer.

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Needs a registered electrician

Replace or upgrade the fuseboard

This is the most safety-critical job in the house. A REC only — no exceptions.

Add a new circuit

New circuits are restricted works and must be installed and certified by a REC.

Install new wiring or cable runs

Any new wiring is restricted. A REC must do the work and issue a cert.

Install an EV home charger

Needs a dedicated circuit and SEAI-registered installer. REC only.

Install an electric shower

Dedicated circuit in a bathroom — restricted works, REC only.

Add outdoor or garden wiring

Outdoor wiring is restricted. Must be weatherproof, RCD-protected and certified.

Install mains-wired smoke or heat alarms

Mains wiring connection makes this restricted work — needs a REC.

Add a new socket (new cable run)

A new cable run to a new socket is restricted work.

DIY is generally fine

Swap a socket or switch faceplate (no new wiring)

A like-for-like cosmetic swap with no new wiring or cable work is generally fine as a DIY job.

Swap a light fitting (same wiring)

Replacing a fitting on an existing, sound circuit is generally a DIY job. Turn off the circuit first.

Replace lightbulbs

Always DIY — no wiring involved.

Install battery-powered smoke alarms

Battery only, no mains connection — DIY is fine. Mains-wired alarms need a REC.

Get advice first

Install solar panels (PV)

Solar PV installation involves connection to your main supply. You'll need an SEAI-registered installer — check their credentials carefully.

Get a periodic inspection or completion cert

Only a REC can carry out the inspection and issue a valid certificate. You can't self-certify.

What counts as restricted work?

Restricted works are defined by the Electricity Regulation Act 1999 and related statutory instruments. In plain terms: any work that involves new wiring, new circuits, or modifications to existing circuits counts as restricted. It must be done by a Registered Electrical Contractor who can certify it.

Landlords have additional obligations beyond standard restricted works rules — see our landlord electrical guide for the details.

What happens if you ignore it?

Unregistered or uncertified work isn't covered by your home insurance. It can invalidate a house sale. And in the event of a fire or injury, there are serious legal consequences. The cert isn't a nicety — it's protection.

Learn about completion certs →

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